Spinal Cord

Spinal Cord Injuries in Construction Accidents

Spinal cord injuries are among the most devastating outcomes of construction accidents, often resulting in long-term disabilities, chronic pain, and a diminished quality of life. The spinal cord is a critical structure that transmits signals between the brain and the rest of the body, enabling movement, sensation, and essential bodily functions. Damage to the spinal cord can disrupt these functions, leading to partial or complete paralysis, loss of sensation, and other severe complications.

When it comes to pursuing a construction-related spinal cord injury claim, having a proven and capable legal team on your side is critical. At the Law Offices of Michael S. Lamonsoff, our dedicated construction accident attorney Michael Lamonsoff “The Bull” is known for his relentless advocacy, tenacity, and determination to fight for the highest possible compensation for his clients.

Types of Spinal Cord Injuries in Construction Accidents

Spinal cord injuries are classified based on the location of the injury and the extent of the damage. The severity of the injury generally determines the impact on a worker’s mobility and bodily functions.

Complete Spinal Cord Injury – A complete injury results in a total loss of sensation and motor function below the injury site. This type of injury may lead to paraplegia (loss of function in the lower limbs) or quadriplegia (loss of function in all four limbs), depending on the injury’s location. Complete injuries often require lifelong care and can severely impact the quality of life.

Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury – Incomplete injuries allow for some degree of sensation or movement below the injury site. The extent of function retained varies depending on the injury's specifics. Individuals with incomplete injuries may experience partial paralysis, impaired coordination, or chronic pain. Rehabilitation and therapy can sometimes improve function over time.

Cervical Spine Injuries – Injuries to the cervical region (neck) can be particularly devastating, potentially causing full or partial paralysis of the upper and lower body. Damage at this level may require mechanical assistance for breathing and extensive rehabilitative care. These injuries can also lead to complications such as autonomic dysreflexia, which causes dangerous spikes in blood pressure.

Thoracic Spine Injuries – Thoracic injuries affect the upper and mid-back areas and may result in paraplegia. Individuals may retain upper body function but lose mobility and sensation in the lower extremities. These injuries can also impact core strength and stability, making it challenging to maintain balance and posture without assistance.

Lumbar and Sacral Spine Injuries – Injuries in the lumbar (lower back) and sacral (pelvic) regions typically result in varying degrees of leg weakness, loss of bowel and bladder control, and sexual dysfunction. While upper body functions are generally preserved, mobility and independence can still be significantly compromised.

Symptoms of Spinal Cord Injuries

The symptoms of a spinal cord injury depend on the injury's location and severity. Common symptoms include:

Loss of movement or paralysis in the limbs
Numbness or tingling in the extremities
Chronic pain or intense stinging sensations
Loss of bowel or bladder control
Difficulty breathing or coughing (especially in cervical injuries)
Sexual dysfunction
Muscle spasms or exaggerated reflexes
Changes in blood pressure or heart rate

Immediate medical attention is critical following a suspected spinal cord injury to minimize damage and improve the prognosis.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Spinal Cord Injuries

Diagnosing a spinal cord injury involves a combination of physical examinations, imaging studies, and neurological assessments.

X-rays and CT Scans – Used to identify fractures, dislocations, and other bone abnormalities.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) – Provides detailed images of the spinal cord, revealing soft tissue damage, inflammation, and compression.
Neurological Exams – Assess motor and sensory functions to determine the injury’s severity.

Treatment approaches depend on the nature and extent of the injury:

Immobilization – Devices like cervical collars or braces are used to prevent further spinal damage immediately after the injury.
Surgery – Procedures may involve decompression of the spinal cord, removal of bone fragments, or stabilization using rods and screws.
Medications – Anti-inflammatory drugs, pain relievers, and steroids may be administered to reduce swelling and manage symptoms.
Rehabilitation – Long-term therapy, including physical, occupational, and psychological counseling, aims to improve mobility, independence, and quality of life.

Long-Term Effects of Spinal Cord Injuries

The long-term effects of spinal cord injuries vary based on the severity and location of the injury:

Paralysis – Permanent loss of movement and sensation below the injury site. Paraplegia affects the lower body, while quadriplegia impacts all four limbs and torso. Paralysis often leads to muscle atrophy, requiring physical therapy to maintain circulation and prevent contractures. Individuals with quadriplegia may need assistive devices, such as motorized wheelchairs or voice-controlled technology, for daily activities.
Chronic Pain – Persistent pain due to nerve damage or muscle atrophy, requiring long-term pain management strategies. Neuropathic pain, which results from damaged nerve pathways, can be difficult to treat and may require medications like anticonvulsants or antidepressants. Some patients may also benefit from alternative therapies such as acupuncture, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), or spinal cord stimulation.
Respiratory Complications – High cervical spinal cord injuries can impair diaphragm function, necessitating ventilatory support or tracheostomy. These injuries can also weaken the ability to clear mucus, increasing the risk of pneumonia and other respiratory infections. Respiratory therapy and specialized exercises may help strengthen lung function and improve overall breathing capacity.
Autonomic Dysreflexia – A potentially life-threatening condition causing sudden high blood pressure, often seen in individuals with injuries above the T6 level. This condition can be triggered by bladder distension, bowel impaction, or skin irritation, requiring immediate intervention. If left untreated, autonomic dysreflexia can lead to stroke, seizures, or cardiac arrest.
Pressure Ulcers – Immobility leads to prolonged pressure on skin tissues, causing sores that are prone to infection. These ulcers can develop over bony areas such as the tailbone, heels, and elbows, requiring frequent repositioning and specialized cushions to prevent skin breakdown. Severe cases may necessitate surgical intervention, such as skin grafts or debridement, to promote healing.
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) – Reduced mobility increases the risk of blood clots, which can lead to pulmonary embolism if not treated. Blood-thinning medications, compression stockings, and regular movement exercises help reduce the likelihood of clot formation. If a clot reaches the lungs, it can become a life-threatening pulmonary embolism, requiring emergency medical treatment.
Death – Spinal cord injuries can lead to life-threatening complications, including infections, respiratory failure, and cardiovascular issues. Individuals with severe spinal cord injuries may have a reduced life expectancy due to secondary health complications. Early medical intervention, rehabilitation, and lifestyle adaptations can improve survival rates and enhance the overall quality of life.

Common Causes of Spinal Cord Injuries in Construction Accidents

Construction sites are filled with hazards that can cause spinal cord injuries. Some of the most common causes include:

Falls from Heights – Working on scaffolding, ladders, roofs, or elevated platforms significantly increases the risk of falls. A fall from any height can result in a severe impact that compresses or fractures the spinal vertebrae, damaging the spinal cord.
Falling Objects – Construction sites often have tools, building materials, and debris that can fall unexpectedly. A heavy object striking the back or neck can cause spinal cord compression or vertebral fractures.
Vehicle Accidents – Construction workers frequently use heavy machinery, such as forklifts, cranes, and dump trucks. Collisions or rollovers involving these vehicles can lead to traumatic spinal cord injuries.
Slip and Fall Accidents – Slippery surfaces, uneven terrain, and obstructed walkways can cause workers to slip or trip, resulting in a sudden impact on the spinal column.
Machinery and Equipment Malfunctions – Malfunctioning equipment, such as saws, drills, or hydraulic lifts, can lead to catastrophic injuries that affect the spinal cord.
Structural Collapses – The collapse of scaffolding, trenches, or unfinished structures can trap workers and crush or compress the spinal cord, leading to severe damage.

Construction Accident Cases Awards & Verdicts in New York

These are some of the recent construction accident case awards and verdicts won by Michael Lamonsoff “The Bull.”

View More Client Results

$37,000,000 Awarded in a Construction Accident Case

$12,000,000 Settlement in a Construction Accident Case

$7,000,000 Awarded in a Construction Accident Case

$6,500,000 Settlement in a Construction Accident Case

$5,750,000 Awarded in a Construction Accident Case

$5,500,000 Settlement in a Construction Accident Case

$5,000,000 Settlement in a Construction Accident Case

$4,750,000 Awarded in a Construction Accident Case

$4,000,000 Settlement in a Construction Accident Case

$3,750,000 Awarded in a Construction Accident Case

Preventing Spinal Cord Injuries on Construction Sites

Employers and workers must take proactive steps to reduce the risk of spinal cord injuries, including:

Implementing comprehensive fall protection systems, such as guardrails, harnesses, and safety nets
Providing proper training on machinery use and safety protocols
Ensuring regular maintenance and inspection of equipment
Enforcing the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), including helmets and safety harnesses
Establishing clear communication channels for reporting hazards and unsafe practices

Legal Options for Construction Workers with Spinal Cord Injuries

Construction workers suffering from spinal cord injuries may be entitled to compensation through:

Workers’ Compensation – Covers medical expenses, lost wages, and disability benefits without proving fault.
Third-Party Lawsuits – Allow workers to sue other parties, such as contractors, building owners or equipment manufacturers, for negligence.
Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) – Provides financial support for workers with permanent disabilities.

Spinal cord injuries are among the most severe and life-changing outcomes of construction accidents. Early intervention, proper medical care, and legal assistance are essential for improving the quality of life and securing financial stability for affected workers and their families.

Choose an Experienced Construction Accident Lawyer at MSL Legal to Maximize Damages

If you or a loved one has suffered spinal cord injuries in a construction accident, you need a fearless advocate who will fight relentlessly for your rights. At The Law Offices of Michael S. Lamonsoff, PLLC, we bring over 150 years of combined litigation experience to every case, aggressively pursuing maximum compensation for injured workers.

Our construction accident attorney Michael Lamosoff, known as "The Bull" for his tenacity, does not back down from insurance companies or negligent employers. His no-nonsense approach is highly effective in both settlement negotiations and the courtroom. With dedicated Portuguese and Spanish-speaking teams, our firm ensures every client receives clear communication and support. To schedule your free consultation, call us today at 212-962-1020 or contact us online.